Articles

Back Pain Relief (Surgical Treatment)

Cryo C3 System – Advanced, Safe & Minimally Invasive Cryoanalgesia for Spine & Nerve Pain

Back Pain Relief (Surgical Treatment)

Why Choose Cryo C3 System?

Feature

Benefit

Minimally Invasive

Uses a fine cryoprobe placed percutaneously under ultrasound or fluoroscopy with  no incision, no tissue removal, no heat injury. Procedure is done with local anaesthesia and requires no hospitalization.

Safe Temperature-Controlled Cryoneurolysis

Freezes the targeted nerve to –20°C to –100°C, enough to stop pain signalling by axon degeneration, but spares the protective layers (endoneurium, perineurium, epineurium). This prevents permanent damage.

No Neuroma Formation

Because the nerve sheaths remain intact, the axon regenerates along its natural pathway which leads to no tangled neuroma, no secondary neuropathic pain.

Precise Targeting

Integrated electrical stimulator (sensory & motor) allows precise nerve localization before freezing. Enhances accuracy and reduces risk of wrong-target lesion.

Large & Effective Lesion

Cryo forms a large spherical lesion (~–70°C at core) that encapsulates the probe, providing long-lasting relief (6 months–2 years).

Low Inflammatory Response

Extreme cold produces very low neuritis risk vs. heat-based techniques (RF), making it safer for sensitive nerves.

Reusable Cryoprobes

Cryoprobes are reusable up to 50 cycles (or 100 with service), making treatments cost-effective and sustainable.

Pacemaker-Safe

Unlike RF, cryo does NOT interfere with pacemakers or implanted stimulators.

Fast Recovery

No scarring, no heat damage, no bone involvement — patients often resume normal activity rapidly with minimal downtime.

 

Clinical Safety and Efficacy

  • Temporary nerve block without permanent injury — axons degenerate but connective tissue pathways remain preserved.
    Enables natural, accurate regeneration over months.
  • Pain relief lasts 6 months to 2 years depending on nerve type and condition.
    Re-treatment is possible anytime.
  • No neuroma formation, unlike other destructive techniques.
  • Very low inflammatory response, reducing risk of neuritis.
  • No systemic toxicity, unlike chemical ablation.
  • Ideal for both spine and peripheral nerves (facet, SIJ, occipital, intercostal, knee, hip, post-surgical pain).
  • Suitable for patients who cannot undergo RF due to heat risks or pacemaker dependence.

 

Comparison Between Cryo C3 System vs RF vs Chemical Ablation

Feature

Cryo C3 (Cold)

RF (Heat)

Temperature

–40°C to –60°C

40–90°C

Tissue Effect

Preserves nerve sheaths; axon regenerates

Destroys axon + surrounding sheaths

Neuroma Formation

None

Can occur

Inflammation

Very low

Moderate–high

Pain Relief Duration

6–24 months, repeatable

6–12 months

Safety for Pacemaker

Safe

Not suitable

Lesion Shape

Large spherical lesion

Linear/ovoid

Guidance

U/S or Fluoroscopy

U/S or Fluoroscopy

 

Why Doctors & Patients Choose the Cryo C3 System

1. Safe, Cold-Based Technology (No Heat Damage)

Cryo stops pain transmission by cooling nerves  without burning or damaging surrounding tissues.
Unlike RF, it does not destroy nerve sheaths, ensuring safer recovery.

2. No Neuroma, No Secondary Pain

Cryo preserves the endoneurium/perineurium/epineurium, so axons regenerate naturally without neuroma.

3. Long-Lasting Relief, Natural Regeneration

Pain reduction lasts 6 months to 2 years, and nerves heal cleanly with accurate regeneration paths.

4. Highly Precise Targeting

Integrated sensory and motor stimulation ensures exact nerve targeting before freezing.

5. Ideal for Spine & Peripheral Pain

Effective for facet joint pain, SIJ, occipital neuralgia, intercostal nerves, knee/hip nerves, post-thoracotomy, post-mastectomy, and more.

6. Faster Recovery vs Heat Ablation

Cryo preserves nerve structure → no functional loss, enabling quick return to normal activity.

 

Who Can Benefit?

Cryo C3 is suitable for patients with:

  • Facet joint pain (cervical/thoracic/lumbar)
  • Sacroiliac joint pain
  • Discogenic pain
  • Occipital neuralgia
  • Intercostal or post-thoracotomy pain
  • Post-mastectomy pain
  • Peripheral nerve entrapment pain
  • Knee, hip, shoulder chronic pain
  • CRPS and neuropathic pain syndromes

 

The Procedure

Step

Details

Duration

40–60 minutes depending on nerve target

Anaesthesia

Local + optional sedation

Guidance

Fluoroscopy or ultrasound + electrical stimulation

Freezing Cycle

60–180 seconds at –40°C to –60°C

Defrost Cycle

~15 seconds for safe removal

Recovery

Minimal downtime; patients resume activity quickly

Repeatability

Procedure can be repeated anytime without risk

 

For Doctors: Technical Overview

CryoMechanism

  • Cryoprobe cooled by CO₂ or N₂O gas via Joule–Thomson effect
    → rapid freezing at probe tip
    → localized axon degeneration
    → preserved connective tissue.

Temperatures

  • –40°C to –60°C (2nd degree Sunderland axonotmesis)
    → reversible nerve injury ideal for temporary denervation.

Hardware Safeguards

  • Probe recognition
  • Integrated electrical stimulator
  • Automated rising procedure
  • Patient data management + barcode reader
  • Reusable probes (50–100 cycles)

Lesion Characteristics

  • Cryo lesion surrounds the probe symmetrically
  • Large, spherical, predictable lesion
  • Minimal inflammation and no carbonizatio

Back Pain Relief (Surgical Treatment)

RFA (Radiofrequency Ablation

 

Why Choose RFA (Radiofrequency Ablation)?

Feature

Benefit

Minimally invasive

Performed percutaneously with RF cannulas (17–22G) under fluoroscopy or ultrasound. no incision, no muscle damage, no bone removal. Suitable for outpatient treatment.

Precise nerve targeting

Built-in direct sensory and motor nerve stimulation ensures accurate electrode placement and reduces risk of wrong-target lesion. (Motor: 2–5 Hz, Sensory: 50–100 Hz)

Temperature-controlled lesioning

RFA uses digital temperature regulation (40–90°C) with continuous monitoring of temperature, impedance, and power → stable, predictable lesion creation.

Multiple modes

Continuous RF (thermal lesion) or Pulsed RF (below 42°C) for patients who need pain modulation without nerve destruction.

Flexible electrode configurations

Supports monopolar and bipolar configurations; LG2 allows dual-channel simultaneous ablation for greater efficiency.

Large selection of RF cannulas

Straight, curved, or hybrid cannulas in multiple lengths (50–150 mm) and active tips (2–15 mm) for different anatomical targets.

Neutral electrode monitoring (CQM)

Real-time contact quality monitoring ensures stable RF circuit and prevents incomplete lesions.

Reduced procedure time

Quick lesion cycles of 60–90 seconds minimize treatment time and patient discomfort.

Proven long-lasting relief

RFA provides months to years of relief in facet-mediated back/neck pain, radicular pain, trigeminal neuralgia, and sympathetic syndromes.

 

Clinical Safety and Efficacy

  • Used for decades, extensively studied for chronic pain treatment (back, neck, head, extremities).
  • Precise and safe when indications and target points are correctly identified.
    Provides effective interruption of pain conduction.
  • Performed under local anaesthesia, minimal patient stress, suitable for outpatient clinics.
  • Real-time monitoring of temperature, power, and impedance ensures controlled energy delivery and predictable lesion size.
  • Pulsed RF option avoids tissue coagulation (<42°C), ideal for neuropathic pain where nerve preservation is desired.
    Recommended settings: 40–60 V, 2 Hz, 20 ms pulse duration.
  • Facet denervation, sympathetic blocks, discogenic pain, radiculopathy, trigeminal neuralgia, and post-trauma pain are well-established indications.

Comparison: RFA vs Cryo

Feature

RFA (Heat)

Cryo (Cold)

Temperature

40–90°C

–40°C to –60°C

Tissue Effect

Controlled thermal coagulation

Axon freeze (sheath preserved)

Duration of Relief

6–12 months

6–24 months

Neuroma Risk

Possible

None

Inflammation

Moderate

Very low

Precision

High (temp + impedance controlled)

High (nerve stim + freezing front)

Ideal For

Facet denervation, nerve pain, trigeminal neuralgia

Peripheral nerves, SIJ, post-surgical pain

 

Why Doctors & Patients Choose RFA

1. High Precision, High Control

RF generators offer temperature-controlled lesioning with continuous feedback:

  • temperature
  • power
  • impedance
    — ensuring consistent lesion size and safety.

2. Proven Long-Term Relief

Ideal for chronic facet pain, nerve root pain, and sympathetic dysfunction.
Relief often lasts 6–12 months or longer, depending on nerve regeneration.

3. Targeted Treatment with Sensory/Motor Testing

Ensures the correct nerve is treated while avoiding motor branches.
(Motor: 2–5 Hz; Sensory: 50–100 Hz)

4. Flexible Treatment Options

  • Continuous RF for thermal ablation
  • Pulsed RF for neuromodulation without coagulation

5. Minimally Invasive With Quick Recovery

No incision, minimal discomfort, and fast return to daily activities.

 

Who Can Benefit?

RFA is suitable for patients with:

  • Facet joint pain (cervical, thoracic, lumbar)
  • Sacroiliac joint pain
  • Chronic axial back or neck pain
  • Discogenic pain
  • Radicular nerve pain
  • Trigeminal neuralgia
  • Sympathetic pain syndromes (CRPS, sympathetically maintained pain)
  • Post-herpetic neuralgia

 

The Procedure

Step

Details

Duration

40–60 minutes depending on target nerve

Anaesthesia

Local anaesthesia ± sedation

Guidance

Fluoroscopy or CT, plus electrical stimulation verification

Lesion Cycle

60–90 seconds at 70–90°C (temp-controlled)

Pulsed RF Option

<42°C; 3–10 minutes neuromodulation

Recovery

Minimal downtime, outpatient procedure

Follow-up

Routine clinical review; re-ablation possible

 

For Doctors: Technical Overview

RF Lesion Modes

  • Thermal RF (60–90°C) → coagulates pain fibers
  • Pulsed RF (<42°C) → neuromodulates without tissue destruction

Control Systems

  • Temperature-controlled
  • Power-controlled
  • Preset temperature profiles
  • Continuous impedance measurement

Stimulation Capability

  • Direct sensory & motor stimulation for precision
    (Motor: 2–5 Hz, Sensory: 50–100 Hz)

Electrode Options

  • Cannulas: 50–150 mm, 17–22G
  • Active tips: 2–15 mm
  • Monopolar or bipolar configurations

Features

  • Dual-channel simultaneous RF
  • Touchscreen interface
  • Up to 35 preset programs
  • CQM (neutral electrode monitoring)